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Table 2 Parameter estimates for sociodemographic status variables on the total SDQ score.

From: Environmental noise exposure, early biological risk and mental health in nine to ten year old children: a cross-sectional field study

 

Î’

SE

95% CI

Fixed Coefficients

   

   Spain

1.000

  

   United Kingdom

-2.131

0.392

-2.899, -1.363*

   Netherlands

-3.595

0.408

-4.395, -2.795*

   Gender

-0.875

0.249

-1.363, -0.387*

   Age

-0.001

0.001

-0.003, 0.001

   Employment status

0.430

0.388

-0.330, 1.190

   Crowding at home

-0.437

0.326

-1.076, 0.202

   Home ownership

1.736

0.315

1.119, 2.353*

   Mother's educational achievement

2.400

0.455

1.508, 3.292*

   Long-standing illness

1.790

0.290

1.222, 2.358*

   Main language spoken at home

-0.239

0.460

-1.141, 0.663

   Parental support for school work

-0.306

0.070

-0.443, -0.169*

   Classroom glazing type

0.334

0.130

0.079, 0.589*

Random Parameters

   

   Level 2: school

0.000

0.000

 

   Level 1: pupil

28.900

0.938

 
  1. * p < .05; SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval; SDQ, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.