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Table 2 Overview of epidemiological studies on methyl bromide effects (1990-2011)

From: Prostate cancer and toxicity from critical use exemptions of methyl bromide: Environmental protection helps protect against human health risks

Reference

Study design

Magnitude of study

Specified measure 1

  

Exposure to methyl bromide

cases

  

p value high vs. low

study

year

  

sample size

location

 

cancer (prostate)

Odds Ratio adjusted

95% CI

 

[28]

2003

cohort study

occupational agriculture, farmers

55, 332

USA, IA, NC

exposed/controls *84/482

84

1.10

0.77, 1.36

0.004

      

low exposure

6

2.73

1.18, 6.33

 
      

high exposure

5

3.47

1.37, 8.76

 

[29]

2010

data analysis

occupational agriculture, farmers

55, 332

USA, IA, NC

 

5

3.47

1.37, 8.76

0.004

[30]

2003

case-control study

occupational agriculture, Hispanic farm workers

1, 332

USA, CA

exposed/controls 121/1110

64

1.17

0.77, 1.75

0.25

      

low exposure

37

1.20

0.66, 2.18

 
      

high exposure

32

1.59

0.77, 3.30

 

[31]

2011

case-control study

population, near intensive agricult. areas

 

USA, CA

exposed/controls 173/162

87

1.62

1.02, 2.59

0.1

      

low exposure

45

1.81

1.03, 3.18

 
      

high exposure

42

1.45

0.82, 2.57

 

[29]

2010

data analysis

occupational agriculture, farmers

55, 332

USA, IA, NC

 

5

3.47

1.37, 8.76

0.004

       

toxic effects

   

[32]

2006

cohort study

population, farmers' wives

 

USA, CA

exposed/controls *145/797

 

1.82

1.02-3.24

Â