Table 2 Association between exposure to paint fumes in the residence during 1st trimester of pregnancy and congential anomalies among 19935 women and child pairs from the Danish National Birth Cohort
| Â | Cases | Non-cases | Crude | Adjusted* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | N | N | OR (95 % CI) | OR (95 % CI) |
All congenital malformation | ||||
 Not exposed | 1013 | 17518 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 73 | 1331 | 0.95 (0.74-1.21) | 0.95 (0.74-1.21) |
Nervous system | ||||
 Not exposed | 24 | 18507 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 4 | 1400 | 2.20 (0.76-6.36) | 2.19 (0.76-6.32) |
Eye | ||||
 Not exposed | 37 | 18494 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 5 | 1399 | 1.79 (0.70-4.55) | 1.79 (0.70-4.57) |
Ear, face and neck | ||||
 Not exposed | 31 | 18500 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 5 | 1399 | 2.13 (0.83-5.49) | 2.15 (0.84-5.55) |
Congenital heart defects | ||||
 Not exposed | 156 | 18375 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 9 | 1395 | 0.76 (0.39-1.49) | 0.76 (0.39-1.49) |
Respiratory system | ||||
 Not exposed | 23 | 18508 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 2 | 1402 | 0.27 - 4.87 | 1.13 (0.27-4.79) |
Cleft lip and cleft palate | ||||
 Not exposed | 36 | 18495 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 3 | 1401 | 1.10 (0.34-3.58) | 1.06 (0.33-3.46) |
Digestive system | ||||
 Not exposed | 44 | 18487 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 2 | 1402 | 0.60 (0.15-2.48) | 0.61 (0.15-2.50) |
Abdominal wall defects | ||||
 Not exposed | 10 | 18521 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 0 | 1404 |  |  |
Renal | ||||
 Not exposed | 50 | 18481 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 8 | 1396 | 2.12 (1.00-4.48) | 2.16 (1.02-4.58) |
Genital | ||||
 Not exposed | 220 | 18311 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 14 | 1390 | 0.84 (0.49-1.44) | 0.83 (0.48-1.43) |
Limb defects | ||||
 Not exposed | 386 | 18145 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 24 | 1380 | 0.82 (0.54-1.24) | 0.82 (0.54-1.24) |
Muscula and skeletal | ||||
 Not exposed | 45 | 18486 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 6 | 1398 | 1.76 (0.75-4.14) | 1.77 (0.75-4.16) |
Other malformation | ||||
 Not exposed | 96 | 18435 | 1.00 (Ref) | 1.00 (Ref) |
 Exposed | 9 | 1395 | 1.24 (0.62-2.46) | 1.24 (0.62-2.46) |