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Table 2 Characteristics of the population who provided a blood sample by area of residence

From: A biomonitoring study on blood levels of beta-hexachlorocyclohexane among people living close to an industrial area

Variables

Area 1

Area 2

Area 3

Area 4

Total

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

TOTAL

30 (100)

52 (100)

47 (100)

117 (100)

246 (100)

Sex

Males

17 (56.7)

25 (48.1)

24 (51.1)

61 (52.1)

127 (51.6)

Females

13 (43.3)

27 (51.9)

23 (48.9)

56 (47.9)

119 (48.4)

Age group (years)

25-34

4 (13.3)

12 (23.1)

6 (12.8)

27 (23.1)

49 (19.9)

35-44

9 (30.0)

12 (23.1)

14 (29.8)

29 (24.8)

64 (26.0)

45-54

6 (20.0)

13 (25.0)

9 (19.1)

27 (23.1)

55 (22.4)

55-64

11 (36.7)

15 (28.8)

18 (38.3)

34 (29.1)

78 (31.7)

Level of education

Primary school

9 (30.0)

19 (36.5)

20 (42.5)

75 (61.5)

120 (48.8)

High school

18 (60.0)

30 (57.7)

21 (44.7)

39 (33.3)

108 (43.9)

University degree

3 (10.0)

3 (5.77)

6 (12.8)

6 (5.13)

18 (7.32)

Smoking

Never

14 (46.7)

23 (44.2)

19 (40.4)

78 (66.7)

134 (54.5)

Yes

16 (53.3)

29 (55.8)

28 (59.6)

39 (33.3)

112 (45.5)

Distance from the river

> 5 km

22 (73.3)

6 (11.5)

0 (0.0)

4 (3.4)

32 (13.0)

> 2–5 km

5 (16.7)

22 (42.3)

4 (8.5)

4 (3.4)

35 (14.2)

1-2 km

1 (3.3)

16 (30.8)

17 (36.2)

42 (35.9)

76 (30.9)

500 m-1 km

0 (0.0)

5 (9.6)

19 (40.4)

37 (31.6)

61 (24.8)

< 500 m

2 (6.7)

3 (5.8)

7 (14.9)

30 (25.6)

42 (17.1)

Use of well water*

No

29 (96.7)

46 (88.5)

45 (95.7)

31 (26.5)

151 (61.4)

For drinking

1 (3.3)

1 (1.9)

0 (0.0)

28 (23.9)

30 (12.2)

For cooking

0 (0.0)

6 (11.5)

2 (4.3)

69 (59.0)

77 (31.3)

For personal cleaning

0 (0.0)

5 (9.6)

0 (0.0)

81 (69.2)

86 (35.0)

Someone else’s well

1 (3.3)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

3 (2.6)

4 (1.6)

Any use

1 (3.3)

6 (11.5)

2 (4.3)

86 (73.5)

95 (38.6)

Provenience of food

Commercial

11 (36.7)

16 (30.8)

24 (51.1)

14 (12.0)

65 (26.4)

Local

10 (33.3)

25 (48.1)

19 (40.4)

55 (47.0)

109 (44.3)

Own production

9 (30.0)

11 (21.2)

4 (8.5)

48 (41.0)

72 (29.3)

  1. Area 1: reference; Area 2: Colleferro urban/rural; Area 3: industrial; Area 4: river.
  2. * Responses are not mutually exclusive.