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Table 2 Potential risk factors for mean birth weight difference, Camp Lejeune, 1968–1985

From: Evaluation of contaminated drinking water and preterm birth, small for gestational age, and birth weight at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina: a cross-sectional study

Risk factor

Mean birth weight (total births = 10,990)

#, %

MBW difference (grams)

Race

  

 “white”

8388, 76.3

Reference

 “other”

2602, 23.7

−170.6 (−191.3, −149.8)

Prenatal care*

  

 Adequate

4985, 45.4

Reference

 Inadequate

6003, 54.6

−71.1 (−89.0, −53.2)

Rank

  

 Officer

1578, 14.4

Reference

 Enlisted

9412, 85.6

−92.4 (−117.7, −67.0)

Mother’s age

  

 <20

1772, 16.1

−57.5 (−81.9, −33.0)

 20-29

8155, 74.2

Reference

 30-34

850, 7.7

71.9 (38.3, 105.6)

 ≥35

213, 1.9

68.7 (3.9, 133.5)

Father’s age

  

 <20

557, 5.2

−22.2 (−63.0, 18.6)

 20-29

8874, 80.8

Reference

 30-34

1121, 10.2

80.7 (51.1, 110.3)

 ≥35

426, 3.9

58.9 (12.6, 105.3)

Parity

  

 Multiparous

7161, 65.2

Reference

 Primiparous

3822, 34.8

−69.9 (−88.6, −51.2)

Mom’s education

  

Not a college graduate

10090, 91.8

Reference

College grad

896, 8.2

74.4 (41.8, 106.9)

Dad’s education

  

Not a college graduate

9559, 87.1

Reference

College graduate

1421, 12.9

81.8 (55.3, 108.4)

Sex of child

  

 Female

5470, 49.8

Reference

 Male

5520, 50.2

145.9 (128.2, 163.5)

Previous fetal death

  

 0

9216, 83.9

Reference

 ≥ 1

1768, 16.1

−6.6 (−30.5, 18.1)

  1. * “Adequate” if care began during 1st trimester and sufficient number of visits given gestational age of child at birth (Kessner 1973); rank of military member.