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Table 3 Theoretical predictions and empirical results of studies estimating value of mortality risk reductions. Source: Hammitt and Graham (1999) [103]

From: Ancillary human health benefits of improved air quality resulting from climate change mitigation

Study

Size of Risk Change

Future Risk Change

Baseline Risk

Income (or proxies)

Age

Health Status

Life cycle model: Theory

+, proportional

-

+a

+

-b, + then -c

indeterminate

Empirical Studies

      

Compensating Wage

+

N/A

-d

+

-

N/A

Other Revealed Preference

+

N/A

Unknown

+

+

N/A

CV

+, not proportional

-

Varies

+

+ then -, 0, -

No effect, +

  1. a. Small "dead anyway" effect: Higher value to benefits while alive than for a bequest [133].
  2. b. With borrowing against future earnings.
  3. c. Inverted U with no borrowing.
  4. d. Self selection by risk tolerant workers