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Table 4 Handling and practicing of pesticides in the two study populations, Beit-U'mmar village, 1998 and 2006

From: Pesticide use and opportunities of exposure among farmers and their families: cross-sectional studies 1998-2006 from Hebron governorate, occupied Palestinian territory

Item

1998 (n = 61)

2006 (n = 250)

Crude Prevalence Difference (PD)

Adjusted Prevalence Difference (aPD)a

 

No.

(%)

No.

(%)

  

Using the required amounts of pesticides

15

(25.0)

208

(83.0)

+0.58 (+0.47, +0.69)

+0.57(+0.48,+0.68)*

Preparing (mixing) pesticides at home

44

(72.0)

192

(77.0)

+0.05 (- 0.07, +0.17)

+0.03(-0.10, +0.16)

Storing pesticides at home

51

(84.0)

196

(78.0)

-0.06 (- 0.17, +0.06)

-0.01(-0.13, +0.11)

Washing working clothes with the family clothes

51

(84.0)

236

(94.0)

+0.10 (+0.03,+0.18)

+0.10 (+0.02,+0.19)*

Cleaning spraying equipment after work

37

(60.7)

189

(75.6)

+0.15 (+0.02, +0.27)

+0.16 (+0.03, +0.29)*

Taking a meal at work place

40

(65.6)

71

(28.4)

-0.37 (-0.50, -0.24)

-0.33 (-0.47, -0.19)*

Smoking while applying pesticides

29

(47.5)

64

(25.6)

-0.22 (-0.36, -0.09)

-0.20 (-0.34, -0.07)*

Considering the safety period

6

(9.8)

244

(97.6)

+0.88 (+0.82, +0.93)

+0.89 (+0.83, +0.95)*

Using more than 40 units of pesticides/year

35

(57.0)

11

(4.4)

-0.53 (-0.61, -0.45)

-0.51 (-0.60, -0.43)*

Applying pesticides more than eight times/year

10

(16.4)

36

(14.4)

-0.02 (-0.12, +0.08)

-0.02 (-0.13, +0.09)

  1. a Adjusted for farmer's age, years of farming, educational years, socio-economic status, and main crops (plums, apples, vegetables)
  2. *Statistically significance p ≤ 0.05