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Table 5 GI illness by swimming status and presence of F+ coliphage by 24-hour SPOT Assay and 5-hour CLAT Assay

From: Rapidly measured indicators of recreational water quality and swimming-associated illness at marine beaches: a prospective cohort study

 

Number ill

%

AOR2(95% CI)

AOR-trend3(95% CI)

F+ Coliphage Spot Assay 1

   Non-swimmer

87

4.90

ref

 

   0.1, 0.7

39

6.74

1.52(0.98-2.36)

 

   0.7, 24

64

8.47

1.699(1.12-2.57)

1.15(0.69-1.92)

F+ RNA Coliphage CLAT Assay

   Non-swimmer

87

4.90

ref

 

   Absent4

39

6.69

1.18(0.74-1.88)

 

   Present4

64

8.51

1.8(1.22-2.66)

1.55(0.9-2.66)

F+ DNA Coliphage CLAT Assay

   Non-swimmer

87

4.90

ref

 

   Absent4

23

6.05

1.11(0.64-1.93)

 

   Present4

80

8.38

1.69(1.16-2.47)

1.61(0.86-3)

  1. 1: Daily Geometric Mean, Plaque forming units per 100 ml estimated by Most Probable Number (MPN) Method
  2. 2: Adjusted Odds Ratio comparing exposed swimmers to non-swimming reference group
  3. 3: Adjusted Odds Ratio for a 1-log increase in coliphage on a continuous scale among swimmers
  4. 4: Swimmers exposed on days when coliphage absent or present by the CLAT assay