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Table 1 Summary statistics for the six suburb sites

From: The relationship between atmospheric lead emissions and aggressive crime: an ecological study

Suburb (number of years with complete lead and crime data at 21-year lag)

Suburb data in the years with lead data

Suburb information in the years with crime data (mean ± std devn)

Years with lead data

Air lead μg/m3

Years with crime data

Assault rates per 100,000

Fraud rates per 100,000

Population aged 15–24 (%)

Median weekly income

Population finished secondary school (%)

Boolaroo (n = 19)

1975–1993

4.06 ± 1.254

1995–2014

990.33 ± 297.95

219.48 ± 120.993

11.69 ± 0.498

965.61 ± 90.555

27.57 ± 3.418

Earlwood (n = 13)

1980–1996

0.82 ± .394

1995–2014

367.15 ± 49.696

240.07 ± 81.948

12.00 ± 1.602

1359.34 ± 106.04

50.41 ± 5.126

Lane Cove (n = 14)

1977–1991

1.32 ± .426

1995–2014

238.35 ± 54.049

449.89 ± 280.851

12.43 ± 1.273

1985.33 ± 275.179

72.15 ± 4.917

Port Kembla (n = 20)

1974–1999

2.68 ± 1.906

1995–2014

1627.11 ± 530.602

365.50 ± 140.128

12.30 ± .963

779.45 ± 78.714

28.89 ± 4.539

Rozelle (n = 20)

1973–1999

.57 ± .334

1995–2014

908.35 ± 173.472

790.67 ± 240.948

8.70 ± 1.854

2321.95 ± 470.56

72.38 ± 7.961

Rydalmere (n = 12)

1973–1985

1.29 ± .175

1995–2014

769.87 ± 188.164

487.81 ± 228.232

11.96 ± 1.00

1296.60 ± 89.252

49.00 ± 5.960

All sites (n = 98)

1.84 ± 1.645

818.90 ± 537.018

422.86 ± 272.331

11.49 ± 1.819

1458.11 ± 602.461

50.11 ± 19.216