Table 2 Odds Ratios for respiratory and cardiovascular endpoints for continuous change in 24-h PM2.5 concentrations
Health endpoint | Case count | 1 h max ORa | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Lag 0 | Lag 0-1b | Lag 0-1-2b | ||
Respiratory | ||||
Asthma & Wheeze (All ages) | 1136 | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) | 1.07 (1.04, 1.10) | 1.02 (1.01, 1.03) |
(Ages 0–18) | 387 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.02) | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) | 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) |
(Ages 19–64) | 665 | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) | 1.02 (1.00, 1.03) |
(Ages 65+) | 84 | 1.06 (1.00, 1.12) | 1.09 (1.01, 1.18) | 1.08 (1.00, 1.17) |
Upper respiratory infection | 3376 | 1.00 (1.00, 1.01) | 1.03 (1.00, 1.01) | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) |
Pneumonia | 955 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | 1.00 (0.95, 1.05) | 0.99 (0.98, 1.02) |
Bronchitis | 413 | 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) | 1.00 (0.98, 1.03) | 1.01 (0.98, 1.03) |
COPD | 628 | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) | 1.02 (1.01, 1.03) | 1.02 (1.01, 1.04) |
Respiratory disease (All ages) | 6610 | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) |
(Ages 0–18) | 2710 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | 1.00 (0.98, 1.01) | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) |
(Ages 19–64) | 2915 | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.01) | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) |
(Ages 65+) | 985 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.02) | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) | 1.01 (0.99, 1.03) |
Cardiovascular | ||||
Acute myocardial infarction | 462 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.02) | 1.00 (0.98, 1.02) | 1.01 (0.99, 1.02) |
Ischemic heart disease | 722 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | 1.03 (0.99, 1.02) | 1.01 (0.99, 1.02) |
Dysrhythmia | 1000 | 0.98 (0.96, 1.00) | 0.98 (0.96, 1.00) | 0.97 (0.94, 0.99) |
Congestive heart failure | 510 | 0.98 (0.95, 1.01) | 0.98 (0.95, 1.01) | 0.97 (0.94, 1.01) |
Ischemic Stroke | 576 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | 0.99 (0.97, 1.02) | 0.99 (0.96, 1.02) |
Peripheral vascular disease | 411 | 0.98 (0.95, 1.02) | 0.98 (0.95, 1.02) | 0.97 (0.93, 1.02) |
Cardiovascular disease | 3219 | 0.99 (0.98, 1.00) | 0.99 (0.98, 1.01) | 0.99 (0.98, 1.00) |