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Table 2 Association between Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia in Texas and Air Toxics: Benzene, 1,3-Butadiene, and Polycyclic Organic Matter using Single Pollutant Models

From: Air toxics and early childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia in Texas, a population based case control study

Air Toxic

Model 1a OR (95 % CI)

Model 2b OR (95 % CI)

Benzene

  

 Low

1.00

1.00

 Medium

1.18 (1.00, 1.40)

1.19 (1.00, 1.41)

 Med-High

1.13 (0.95, 1.33)

1.16 (0.98, 1.38)

 High

1.14 (0.96, 1.35)

1.17 (0.98, 1.39)

1,3-Butadiene

  

 Low

1.00

1.00

 Medium

1.21 (1.02, 1.43)

1.23 (1.03, 1.46)

 Med-High

1.18 (0.99, 1.40)

1.23 (1.04, 1.47)

 High

1.22 (1.03, 1.44)

1.28 (1.08, 1.52)

Polycyclic Organic Matter

  

 Low

1.00

1.00

 Medium

0.93 (0.78, 1.10)

0.94 (0.79, 1.12)

 Med-High

1.13 (0.96, 1.34)

1.18 (1.00, 1.39)

 High

1.07 (0.91, 1.27)

1.11 (0.94, 1.32)

  1. aModel 1 includes air pollutant exposure variables, matching variables and census tract (random effect). N = 13,420
  2. bModel 2 includes variables from Model 1, as well as maternal age, infant birth weight (per 100 grams), infant gender and maternal race/ ethnicity. N = 13,420