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Table 5 Standardized path coefficients depicting the relationship between 5 chemicals, cognitive functioning and covariates for females and males age years old, NHANES 1999-2002

From: A path analysis of multiple neurotoxic chemicals and cognitive functioning in older US adults (NHANES 1999–2002)

Path

Path coefficient (95% CI) p-value

   
 

Lipid-adjusted

Non-lipid-adjusted

Lipid-adjusted

Non-lipid-adjusted

Males (N = 231)

PCB 74 → DSC

0.03 (−0.11, 0.17)

0.03 (−0.13, 0.18)

0.66

0.74

PCB 118 → DSC

−0.01 (−0.25, 0.22)

−0.002 (−0.26, 0.26)

0.92

0.99

PCB 146 → DSC

−0.09 (−0.31, 0.13)

−0.11 (−0.36, 0.14)

0.42

0.38

PCB 153 → DSC

0.05 (−0.22, 0.32)

0.05 (−0.25, 0.35)

0.72

0.74

Lead → DSC

−0.09 (−0.24, 0.06)

−0.09 (−0.23, 0.06)

0.23

0.23

aPIR2 → DSC

0.21 (0.05, 0.36)

0.21 (0.06, 0.36)

0.01

0.008

bPIR3 → DSC

0.39 (0.21, 0.58)

0.39 (0.21, 0.58)

<0.001

<0.001

cED2 → DSC

0.20 (0.10, 0.30)

0.20 (0.11, 0.30)

<0.001

<0.001

dED3 → DSC

0.25 (0.15, 0.36)

0.25 (0.14, 0.36)

<0.001

<0.001

eED4 → DSC

0.35 (0.20, 0.50)

0.35 (0.20, 0.50)

<0.001

<0.001

fMA → DSC

−0.10 (−0.16, −0.03)

−0.10 (−0.16, −0.03)

0.003

0.002

gOH → DSC

−0.17 (−0.35, 0.02)

−0.17 (−0.36, 0.02)

0.09

0.08

hNHB → DSC

−0.14 (−0.23, −0.05)

−0.14 (−0.23, −0.05)

0.003

0.002

Age → DSC

−0.27 (−0.36, −0.18)

−0.27 (−0.36, −0.18)

<0.001

<0.001

Smoke → DSC

0.05 (−0.10, 0.20)

0.05 (−0.10, 0.21)

0.51

0.51

Females (N = 267)

PCB 74 → DSC

0.005 (−0.25, 0.26)

0.008 (−0.24, 0.26)

0.97

0.95

PCB 118 → DSC

−0.12 (−0.32, 0.08)

−0.12 (−0.33, 0.08)

0.25

0.24

PCB 146 → DSC

−0.21 (−0.45, 0.03)

−0.22 (−0.46, 0.03)

0.08

0.08

PCB 153 → DSC

0.32 (0.05, 0.59)

0.33 (0.05, 0.61)

0.02

0.02

Lead → DSC

−0.12 (−0.26, 0.01)

−0.12 (−0.26, 0.01)

0.08

0.05

PIR2 → DSC

0.15 (0.000, 0.31)

0.16 (0.002, 0.31)

0.05

<0.001

PIR3 → DSC

0.19 (0.03, 0.34)

0.19 (0.03, 0.34)

0.02

0.0001

ED2 → DSC

0.28 (0.15, 0.41)

0.28 (0.15, 0.41)

<0.001

<0.0001

ED3 → DSC

0.23 (0.09, 0.36)

0.23 (0.09, 0.36)

0.001

<0.001

ED4 → DSC

0.22 (0.11, 0.33)

0.22 (0.11, 0.33)

<0.001

0.02

MA → DSC

−0.13 (−0.19, −0.06)

−0.13 (−0.19, −0.06)

<0.001

<0.001

OH → DSC

−0.15 (−0.27, −0.03)

−0.15 (−0.27, −0.03)

0.02

0.11

NHB → DSC

−0.19 (−0.27, −0.11)

−0.19 (−0.27, −0.11)

<0.001

<0.001

Age → DSC

−0.37 (−0.48, −0.25)

−0.37 (−0.49, −0.25)

<0.001

<0.001

Smoke → DSC

−0.08 (−0.22, 0.06)

−0.08 (−0.22, 0.06)

0.28

0.28

  1. a PIR2 2nd Tertile Poverty Index Ratio
  2. b PIR3 3nd Tertile Poverty Index Ratio
  3. c Ed2 High School Grad/GED
  4. d Ed3 Some College or AA degree
  5. e Ed4 College Graduate or above
  6. f MA Mexican American
  7. g OH Other Hispanic
  8. h NHB Non-Hispanic Black