Table 3 Result of the multiple logistic regression analysis assessing the association between types of cooking fuel and the risk of different adverse birth and health outcomes
Outcome variable | Types of cooking fuel | p | |
|---|---|---|---|
Clean fuel | Solid fuel | ||
Under five mortality | |||
 n (%) | 213 (5.5) | 875 (4.6) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.92 (0.76–1.10) | 0.32 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.96 (0.78–1.19) | 0.71 |
Neonatal mortality | |||
 n (%) | 139 (3.6) | 600 (3.2) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.94 (0.75–1.17) | 0.58 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.03 (0.80–1.33) | 0.80 |
Infant mortality | |||
 n (%) | 198 (5.1) | 791 (4.2) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.98 (0.79–1.22) | 0.87 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.88 (0.73–1.07) | 0.20 |
Acute respiratory infection | |||
 n (%) | 530 (14.4) | 2667 (14.8) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.16 (1.02–1.33) | <0.05 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.07 (0.95–1.20) | 0.29 |
Low birth weight | |||
 n (%) | 328 (20.9) | 2140 (18.0) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.88 (0.76–1.02)) | 0.10 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 0.96 (0.81–1.13) | 0.63 |
Pregnancy complication | |||
 n (%) | 818 (45.7) | 5289 (54.7) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.33 (1.19–1.49) | <0.01 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.36 (1.19–1.55) | <0.01 |
Cesarean delivery | |||
 n (%) | 431 (13.8) | 2479 (15.1) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.29 (1.01–1.64) | <0.05 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.24 (0.95–1.60) | 0.11 |
Stillbirth | |||
 n (%) | 69 (1.1)) | 458 (1.2) |  |
 OR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.33 (1.02–1.82) | <0.05 |
 aOR (95% CI) | 1.00 | 1.09 (0.86–1.37) | 0.53 |