Fig. 2
From: Air pollution and airway resistance at age 8 years – the PIAMA birth cohort study
Associations between Rint and estimated annual average concentrations at the current home address for children who did and who did not change address at any time between birth and the Rint measurements. Associations are presented as mean difference in Rint per interquartile range increase in air pollution exposure (β) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Adjusted for sex, age, height, weight, parental education, parental allergies, maternal smoking during pregnancy, smoking in the child’s home, mold/dampness in living room and/or child’s bedroom, pets in the child’s home, use of gas for cooking, unvented gas water heater, older siblings, Dutch nationality, season; average air pollution concentration (NO2 in models with long-term NO2 and NOx; PM10 in models with long-term PM2.5, PM10, and PMcoarse; black smoke in models with long-term PM2.5 absorbance), ambient temperature and relative humidity on the day of the Rint test