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Table 1 Description of pollution indicators in CalEnviroScreen 2.0

From: Environmental pollution and social factors as contributors to preterm birth in Fresno County

 

Indicators

Description

 

Pollution Burden

Average of percentiles from Exposure and Environmental Effects indicators, with a half weighting for the Environmental Effects indicators)

Pollution Burden

Exposures

Ozone

Amount of daily maximum 8-h Ozone concentration (ppm)

PM2.5

Annual mean particulate matter < 2.5 μm concentrations (μg/m3)

Diesel PM

Diesel PM emissions from on-road and non-road sources (kg/day)

Pesticides

Total pounds of selected active pesticide ingredients (filtered for hazard and volatility) used in production-agriculture per square mile in the census tract

Toxic Release

Toxicity-weighted concentrations of modeled chemical releases to air from facility emissions and off-site incineration

Traffic

Traffic density, in vehicle-kilometers per hour per road length, within 150 m of the census tract boundary

Individual Drinking Water Contaminants of Violation Measures

Drinking Water Score

Drinking water contaminant index for selected contaminants

Arsenic

Arsenic average (ppb)

Cadmium

Cadmium average (ppb)

DBCP

1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane average (ppb)

Lead

Lead average (ppb)

Nitrate

Nitrate (as NO3) average (ppm)

Perchlorate

Perchlorate average (ppb)

TCE

Trichloroethylene average (ppb)

TCP

1,2,3-trichloropropane average (ppb)

THM

Total trihalomethane average (ppb)

Uranium

Uranium average (PCI/L)

MCL Violations

The total number of Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) violations for any chemical by system from 2008 to 2012 population weighted to the census tract

TCR Violations

Total coliform rule violations by system from 2008 to 2012 population weighted to the census tract

Environmental Effects

Groundwater Threats

Groundwater threats, sum of weighted GeoTracker leaking underground storage tank sites within buffered distances to populated blocks of census tracts

Hazardous Waste

Sum of weighted hazardous waste facilities and large quantity generators within buffered distances to populated blocks of census tracts

Impaired Water Bodies

Impaired water bodies, sum of number of pollutants across all impaired water bodies within buffered distances to populated blocks of census tracts

Solid Waste

Sum of weighted solid waste sites and facilities within buffered distances to populated blocks of census tracts

Cleanup Sites

Cleanup sites, sum of weighted EnviroStor cleanup sites within buffered distances to populated blocks of census tracts

Socioeconomic Factors

Poverty

Percent of population living below two times the federal poverty level

Unemployment

Percent of the population over the age of 16 that is unemployed and eligible for the labor force

Housing Burden

Percent housing burdened low income households

Linguistic Isolation

Percent limited English speaking households