From: Prenatal exposure to phthalates and autism spectrum disorder in the MARBLES study
 |  | LOD (μg/L) | % detect | All children (n = 208) | TD (n = 109) | ASD (n = 46) | Non-TD (n = 53) | ASD versus TD a | Non-TD versus TD a | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Percentiles | Percentiles | Percentiles | Percentiles | ||||||||||||||
5 | 50 | 95 | 5 | 50 | 95 | 5 | 50 | 95 | 5 | 50 | 95 | ||||||
DEP | MEP | 1.2 | 100 | 5.5 | 22.0 | 193.5 | 5.5 | 21.7 | 173.3 | 6.1 | 20.1 | 181.8 | 5.5 | 25.7 | 195.8 | 0.61 | 0.25 |
DiBP | MiBP | 0.8 | 98 | 1.9 | 7.1 | 23.3 | 2.3 | 7.4 | 24.2 | 1.7 | 6.0 | 19.1 | 1.9 | 7.3 | 23.2 | 0.00 | 0.94 |
MHiBP | 0.4 | 97 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 9.4 | 0.6 | 2.2 | 5.6 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 8.5 | 0.01 | 0.70 | |
DnBP | MBP b | 0.4 | 99 | 3.4 | 12.1 | 40.9 | 3.8 | 12.3 | 37.4 | 2.4 | 11.2 | 48.1 | 3.5 | 12.4 | 44.0 | 0.21 | 0.73 |
MHBP | 0.4 | 82 | <LOD | 1.1 | 3.7 | <LOD | 1.1 | 3.5 | <LOD | 1.0 | 3.5 | <LOD | 1.1 | 4.3 | 0.25 | 0.34 | |
BBP | MBzP | 0.3 | 99 | 1.2 | 6.2 | 33.4 | 1.2 | 6.1 | 27.2 | 0.7 | 5.7 | 41.1 | 1.5 | 7.8 | 36.5 | 0.82 | 0.01 |
DEHP | MEHP | 0.8 | 83 | <LOD | 2.5 | 25.7 | <LOD | 2.6 | 25.2 | <LOD | 2.2 | 18.0 | <LOD | 2.7 | 33.9 | 0.00 | 0.32 |
MEHHP | 0.4 | 100 | 2.5 | 11.3 | 105.9 | 3.2 | 11.7 | 108.1 | 1.4 | 9.6 | 70.4 | 2.4 | 11.8 | 119.3 | 0.00 | 0.44 | |
MEOHP | 0.2 | 100 | 2.0 | 9.1 | 79.1 | 2.8 | 9.4 | 84.0 | 1.3 | 7.4 | 52.1 | 1.8 | 10.0 | 84.4 | 0.00 | 0.90 | |
MECPP | 0.4 | 100 | 5.2 | 17.7 | 152.4 | 6.9 | 17.7 | 169.6 | 4.0 | 16.3 | 90.9 | 4.2 | 19.9 | 145.2 | 0.00 | 0.85 | |
DnOP | MCPP c | 0.4 | 92 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 13.1 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 13.0 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 6.0 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 17.9 | 0.01 | 0.16 |
DNP | MNP | 0.9 | 50 | <LOD | 1.1 | 8.1 | <LOD | 1.1 | 7.1 | <LOD | 0.9 | 5.2 | <LOD | 1.2 | 14.1 | 0.05 | 0.15 |
MCOP | 0.3 | 100 | 2.8 | 12.6 | 144.7 | 3.0 | 12.5 | 146.9 | 3.1 | 10.9 | 121.3 | 2.8 | 15.4 | 149.9 | 0.25 | 0.33 | |
DDP | MCNP | 0.2 | 100 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 22.9 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 15.4 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 18.0 | 0.9 | 2.9 | 34.5 | 0.38 | 0.12 |
ΣDEHP | – | – | 0.05 | 0.17 | 1.48 | 0.06 | 0.17 | 1.51 | 0.03 | 0.14 | 0.90 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 1.53 | 0.00 | 0.04 | |
Specific gravity | – | – | 1.005 | 1.012 | 1.023 | 1.004 | 1.012 | 1.023 | 1.005 | 1.012 | 1.023 | 1.005 | 1.013 | 1.024 | 0.35 | 0.99 |