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Table 4 Distribution of physician-assessed secondary sex characteristicsa

From: Fluoride exposure and pubertal development in children living in Mexico City

Measure

Stage

N (%)

Boys

 Pubic hair

1

42 (26.8)

2

23 (14.7)

3

41 (26.1)

4

22 (14.0)

5

29 (18.5)

 Genitalia

1

9 (5.7)

2

30 (19.1)

3

32 (20.4)

4

57 (36.3)

5

29 (18.5)

 Testicular volume

Yes (> = 20 ml)

101 (64.3)

No

56 (35.7)

Girls

 Pubic hair

1

16 (9.4)

2

53 (31.0)

3

44 (22.5)

4

37 (21.6)

5

21 (12.3)

 Breast

1

10 (5.9)

2

26 (15.2)

3

49 (28.7)

4

59 (34.5)

5

27 (15.8)

 Menarche

Yes

137 (78.3)

No

38 (21.7)

  1. aThe sample size is 157 for each indicator of puberty in boys. For girls, 171 of 176 girls had available data on pubic hair and breast development, and 175 girls had data on menarche