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Table 5 Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of physician-assessed pubertal development per IQR (0.31 mg/L) increase in urinary fluoride concentrations in childrena

From: Fluoride exposure and pubertal development in children living in Mexico City

 

Specific-gravity adjusted childhood urinary fluoride

N

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Boys

 Pubic hair

157

0.71 (0.51, 0.98)

0.03

 Genitalia

157

0.71 (0.53, 0.95)

0.02

 Testicular volume

157

0.90 (0.65, 1.27)

0.56

Girls

 Pubic hair

171

0.86 (0.65, 1.14)

0.29

 Breast

171

0.85 (0.63, 1.14)

0.30

  1. OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. aFor pubic hair, genitalia and breast, all estimates are from ordinal regression models. For testicular volume, all estimates are from logistic regression models. All models adjusted for child age and BMI z-score, number of siblings at birth, maternal education and marital status