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Fig. 2 | Environmental Health

Fig. 2

From: Methodological limitations in experimental studies on symptom development in individuals with idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (IEI-EMF) – a systematic review

Fig. 2

Key questions judged to be at high risk of bias or judged to have concern regarding precision. The ratings are depicted for individual studies. Studies in blue: indicated an effect of exposure; studies in black: indicated no effect of exposure. Augner et al. [56] and Trimmel and Schweiger [55] reported effects of exposure for the combined group of individuals with IEI-EMF and healthy controls. The remaining studies with positive results reported effects of exposure for IEI-EMF individuals only

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