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Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics for control and intervention participants included in the intention-to-treat analysis

From: Portable HEPA filter air cleaner use during pregnancy and children’s behavior problem scores: a secondary analysis of the UGAAR randomized controlled trial

Characteristic

n (%)

Control (n = 233)

Intervention (n = 245)

Median (25th, 75th percentile) or n (%)

Median (25th, 75th percentile) or n (%)

Season of enrollment

 Winter (Dec, Jan, Feb)

151 (32)

77 (33)

74 (30)

 Spring (Mar, Apr, May)

138 (29)

73 (31)

65 (27)

 Summer (Jun, July, Aug)

56 (12)

24 (11)

32 (13)

 Fall (Sep, Oct, Nov)

133 (28)

59 (25)

74 (30)

 Gestational age, wk

478 (100)

10 (9, 12)

11 (9, 13)

 Maternal age, yr

478 (100)

28 (25, 33)

29 (25, 33)

Monthly household income, Tugriks

  ≥ 800,000

376 (79)

182 (78)

194 (79)

  < 800,000

93 (19)

46 (20)

47 (19)

 Not reported, n (%)

9 (2)

5 (2)

4 (2)

Maternal marital status

 Married

282 (59)

135 (58)

147 (60)

 Engaged/Common-law

180 (38)

88 (38)

92 (38)

 Single

10 (2)

7 (3)

3 (1)

 Not reported, n (%)

6 (1)

3 (1)

3 (1)

Maternal education

 Completed university

383 (80)

187 (80)

196 (80)

 Less than university

60 (13)

31 (13)

29 (12)

 Not reported, n (%)

35 (7)

15 (6)

20 (8)

Lived with a smoker baseline

 No

248 (52)

120 (52)

128 (52)

 Yes

218 (46)

107 (46)

111 (45)

 Not reported, n (%)

12 (3)

6 (3)

6 (2)

Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI, kg/m2

449 (94)

21.7 (19.6, 23.9)

21.4 (19.7, 24.0)

 Not reported, n (%)

29 (6)

21 (9)

8 (3)

Paternal age, yr

453 (95)

31 (26, 35)

30 (26, 35)

 Not reported, n (%)

25 (5)

9 (4)

16 (7)

Paternal education

 Completed university

364 (76)

179 (77)

185 (76)

 Less than university

85 (18)

45 (19)

40 (16)

 Not reported, n (%)

29 (6)

9 (4)

20 (8)