Characteristic | Fatal CVD | CVD Events | AMI Events | Stroke Events | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95% CI)a | HR (95% CI)b | Pc | HR (95% CI)a | HR (95% CI)b | Pc | HR (95% CI)a | HR (95% CI)b | Pc | HR (95% CI)a | HR (95% CI)b | Pc | |
Gender | Â | Â | 0.002 | Â | Â | 0.001 | Â | Â | 0.073 | Â | Â | 0.527 |
 Female | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  |
 Male | 1.795 (1.068,3.018) | 1.265 (1.003,1.595) |  | 1.394 (1.084,1.793) | 1.152 (1.032,1.286) |  | 2.242 (1.185,4.242) | 1.302 (0.976,1.737) |  | 1.208 (0.709,2.058) | 1.108 (0.881,1.394) |  |
Age |  |  | < 0.001 |  |  | 0.035 |  |  | 0.207 |  |  | < 0.001 |
 < 60 | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  |
 > 60 | 6.995 (4.218,11.601) | 2.606 (1.956,3.471) |  | 2.497 (1.984,3.142) | 1.416 (1.274,1.581) |  | 1.871 (1.027,3.409) | 1.194 (0.902,1.580) |  | 4.624 (2.844,7.518) | 1.869 (1.474,2.370) |  |
SES | 0.971 (0.882,1011) | 0.970 (0.763,1.234) | 0.451 | 0.988 (0.880,1.023) | 0.981 (0.884,1.089) | 0.999 | 0.849 (0.664,1.211) | 0.984 (0.751,1.290) | 0.525 | 0.861 (0.724, 1.171) | 0.922 (0.737,1.154) | 0.283 |
Smoking Status | Â | Â | 0.770 | Â | Â | 0.078 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.316 |
 None | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  |
 Ever | 1.299 (0.780,2.162) | 1.004 (0.787,1.279) |  | 1.401(1.089,1.802) | 1.110 (0.996,1.237) |  | 1.407 (0.753,2.629) | 1.209 (0.922,1.584) |  | 1.536 (0.902,2.615) | 1.119 (0.888,1.409) |  |
Physical Activity | 0.387 (0.186,0.808) | 0.834 (0.717,0.967) | 0.040 | 0.612 (0.446,0.840) | 0.896 (0.838,0.958) | 0.044 | 0.389 (0.151,0.999) | 0.813 (0.678,0.976) | 0.046 | 0.421 (0.199,0.892) | 0.855 (0.739,0.991) | 0.04 |
Dietary behaviors | Â | Â | 0.120 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.096 | Â | Â | 0.231 |
 Poor | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  |
 Healthy | 1.101 (0.549,2.207) | 1.091 (0.768,1.549) |  | 1.091(0.780,1.525) | 1.016 (0.878,1.174) |  | 0.697 (0.327,1.489) | 0.862 (0.612,1.215) |  | 1.063 (0.528,2.138) | 0.994 (0.732,1.351) |  |
Hypertension Status |  |  | 0.001 |  |  | < 0.001 |  |  | 0.209 |  |  | 0.023 |
 No | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  |
 Yes | 1.832 (1.177,2.853) | 1.321 (1.074,1.626) |  | 1.754 (1.407,2.185) | 1.246 (1.132,1.371) |  | 1.376 (0.773,2.448) | 1.144 (0.890,1.470) |  | 1.914 (1.206,3.039) | 1.278 (1.043,1.565) |  |
Diabetes | Â | Â | 0.021 | Â | Â | 0.002 | Â | Â | 0.005 | Â | Â | 0.001 |
 No | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  |
 Yes | 4.179 (2.555,6.833) | 2.003 (1.586,2.530) |  | 2.278 (1.705,3.045) | 1.418 (1.247,1.613) |  | 3.688 (1.897,7.169) | 1.664 (1.231,2.249) |  | 3.375 (1.952,5.838) | 1.693 (1.316,2.177) |  |
Cholesterol | 1.003 (0.998,1.009) | 1.002 (0.999,1.004) | 0.112 | 1.003 (1.000,1.005) | 1.001 (1.000,1.002) | 0.042 | 1.010 (1.005,1.015) | 1.004 (1.002,1.006) | 0.041 | 0.997 (0.992,1.002) | 0.999 (0.997,1.002) | 0.705 |
Triglycerides | 0.997 (0. 994,1.000) | 0.999 (0.997,1.000) | 0.152 | 1.000 (0.999,1.002) | 1.000 (0.999,1.000) | 0.060 | 0.998 (0.994,1.001) | 0.999 (0.998,1.01) | 0.808 | 1.000 (0.997,1.003) | 0.999 (0.998,1.001) | 0.421 |
LDL to HDL ratio | 0.184 (0.020,1.708) | 0.683 (0.481,0.971) | 0.245 | 1.190 (0.161,8.778) | 0.964 (0.782,1.188) | 0.147 | – | 1.597 (0.728,3.508) | 0.599 | – | – | – |
BMI | 0.904 (0.498,1.638) | 0.993 (0.748,1.319) | 0.781 | 1.141 (0.889,1.465) | 1.069 (0.959,1.191) | 0.240 | 1.027 (0.531,1.988) | 0.990 (0.745,1.316) | 0.782 | 10,541 (0.921,2.580) | 1.303 (1.042,1.628) | < 0.001 |
History of heart disease in the family | Â | Â | 0.248 | Â | Â | 0.326 | Â | Â | 0.099 | Â | Â | 0.084 |
 No | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  |
 Yes | 1.066 (0.507,2.242) | 0.946 (0.671,1.334) |  | 1.100 (0.748,1.618) | 1.022 (0.870,1.202) |  | 1.044 (0.371,2.942) | 0.999 (0.646,1.543) |  | 0.965 (0.415,2.247) | 1.021 (0.717,1.453) |  |
Urban/Rural status | Â | Â | 0.012 | Â | Â | 0.038 | Â | Â | 0.043 | Â | Â | 0.035 |
 Urban | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  | Ref. | Ref. |  |
 Rural | 0.751 (0.513,0.957) | 0.684 (0.512,0.915) |  | 0.841 (0.658,0.954) | 0.768 (0.686,0.858) |  | 0.548 (0.311, 0.867) | 0.680 (0.493,0.937) |  | 0.858 (0.750,.970) | 0.733 (0.570,0.944) |  |