| High risk/damage area | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Before | After | Difference | p-value | |
Mean (SE)/ N (%) | ||||
Total number of births | 1258 (26.89) | 998 (23.28) | -3.61% |  < 0.01 |
Maternal age | 26.91 (5.56) | 27.07 (5.96) | 0.16 | 0.77 |
Maternal education level | ||||
 High School or GED or less | 604 (26.23) | 538 (24.69) | -1.54% | 0.02 |
 Some College Credit, but No Degree or Associate Degree | 452 (29.83) | 290 (23.62) | -6.22% | 0.05 |
 Bachelor’s Degree and above | 164 (21.81) | 129 (17.89) | -3.92% | 0.56 |
Maternal ethnicity | ||||
 Non-Hispanic White | 814 (25.95) | 619 (21.69) | -4.26% | 0.37 |
 Hispanic White | 65 (25.59) | 49 (20.59) | -5.00% | 0.71 |
 Black | 264 (27.36) | 222 (24.83) | -2.53% | 0.42 |
 Other | 86 (33.59) | 68 (33.01) | -0.58% | 0.44 |
WIC program | 792 (28.57) | 576 (24.65) | -3.92% | 0.84 |
Pre-pregnancy BMI | 28.23 (7.66) | 28.47 (8.02) | 0.36 | 0.90 |
Smoking during pregnancy | 103 (27.03) | 101 (22.20) | -4.83% | 0.67 |
Alcohol use during pregnancy | 6 (14.29) | 3 (11.11) | -3.18% | 0.73 |
Low birth weight (LBW) | 105 (30) | 92 (23.71) | -6.29% | 0.46 |
Preterm birth (PTB) | 161 (27.20) | 104 (20.51) | -6.69% | 0.21 |
Small for gestational age (SGA) | 150 (27.93) | 130 (23.05) | -4.88% | 0.63 |
Caesarean section | 382 (25.86) | 317 (22.71) | -3.15% | 0.80 |
No breastfeeding | 251 (24.44) | 239 (25.08) | 0.64% | 0.01 |
Gestational month of 1st PNC | 3.03 (1.77) | 3.11 (1.90) | 0.08 | 0.30 |
PNC (yes/no) | 1237 (26.93) | 977 (23.29) | -3.64% | 0.30 |
Intermediate/Inadequate PNC | 281 (28.41) | 278 (24.30) | -4.11% | 0.88 |